What is lexical calque?
A lexical caique is a word created by full morphological substitution, that is, by the translation of each morpheme, for example, Russian pred-met (object) from Latin ob-ject-um or Russian sushchestvitel’noe (substantive) from Latin substantivum.
What is an example of calque?
For example; Beer Garden is a calque of the German Biergarten, and Adam’s Apple is a calque of the French pomme d’Adam. In both these examples, English phrases are derived from a direct literal translation of the original.
What is loanword and calque?
A calque (otherwise known as a loan translation): is a word or phrase taken from one language and translated literally, word-for-word, into another language. Whereas a loanword: is a foreign word or expression maintained in its original form in the target language.
What is syntactic calque?
Syntactic calques: syntactic functions or constructions of the source language are imitated in the target language, in violation of their meaning. Loan-translations: words are translated morpheme by morpheme, or component by component, into another language.
What is loan shift in linguistics?
[ lohn-shift ] SHOW IPA. / ˈloʊnˌʃɪft / PHONETIC RESPELLING. noun Linguistics. change or extension of the meaning of a word through the influence of a foreign word, as in the application in English of the meaning “profession” to the word calling through the influence of Latin vocātio.
How do you do intertextual analysis?
- Step 1: Read the passage to identify intertextual references. You need to have an extensive knowledge of different texts to identify references.
- Step 2: Find similar themes or messages from both texts.
- Step 3: Identify the purpose of the reference.
- Step 4: Discuss insights in a T.E.E.L structure.
What is compounding in linguistic?
Compounding is a word formation process based on the combination of lexical elements. The elements can be characterized as words, stems, or lexemes, depending on the language and on the theoretical framework adopted.
What is Loan shift example?
: a change in the meaning of a word under the influence of another language (as when a word meaning “pedal extremity” acquires also the meaning “12-inch unit of length” under the influence of English “foot”) also : a word that has undergone such a change in meaning : calque sense 1.
What is Loan blend in linguistics?
(4) Loan-blend A Loan-blend is a form in which one element is a loanword and the other is a native element, as in the borrowed preost (priest) plus the native -had (hood) in Old English to produce preosthad (priesthood).
What is intertextual approach?
In its simplest sense, intertextuality is a way of interpreting texts which focuses on the idea of texts’ borrowing words and concepts from each other. Every writer, both before writing his text and during the writing process, is a reader of the texts written before his text.