What is special about Mission San Fernando?
The Mission San Fernando Rey church is a simple design but contains an elaborate altar. Its walls are painted with Native American designs. The most impressive mission building is the convento. Nineteen arches border the full length of this structure.
How long did it take to build a San Fernando Mission?
twelve years
San Fernando Mission from 1810-1830 In 1810, work began on the convento (priest’s residence). It took twelve years to complete it. After 1811, the native population began to decline, and productivity was threatened.
What is Mission San Fernando like today?
The mission was secularized in 1834 and returned to the Catholic Church in 1861; it became a working church in 1920. Today the mission grounds function as a museum; the church is a chapel of ease of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles.
What is Mission San Fernando made of?
As was the case at other missions, the Spanish King expected the San Fernando Mission not only to be self-sufficient, but also profitable. It produced corn, wheat, tallow, soap, hides, shoes, cloth, wine, olive oil, and ironwork, and had over 20,000 head of cattle, sheep, and horses.
Was the San Fernando Mission destroyed?
In February 1971, the Mission sustained major damage from the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. The Mission’s chapel was completely destroyed, and a massive fireplace in the center of the Convento shook loose and cracked several interior walls.
Was the San Fernando Mission successful?
The Mission San Fernando Rey de España is one of the earliest Spanish Franciscan missions established in California. Founded in 1797, it was hugely successful as a religious, cultural, and agricultural center in the San Fernando Valley for its first several decades.
How many times was Mission San Fernando rebuilt?
Saving the Mission It was abandoned in 1847 and left to ruin until the 1920s. In 1971, an earthquake undid all restoration efforts. In 1974, a replica was constructed. In total, the mission has been rebuilt five times.
How old is San Fernando?
INCORPORATED AUGUST 31, 1911 As you enter the City of San Fernando along picturesque, palm-lined Brand Boulevard, you discover a community rich in California history dating back almost two centuries. Named in honor of a Spanish Saint/King, San Fernando was selected for settlement long before the rest of Los Angeles.
How did Mission San Fernando get destroyed?
When was Mission San Fernando built?
1797
Mission San Fernando Rey de España was founded by Father Lasuén in September 8, 1797.
What does San Fernando stand for?
St. Ferdinand
San Fernando (Spanish for “St. Ferdinand”) is a general-law city in the San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles County, California, in the Los Angeles metropolitan area.
Who built San Fernando?
7. What can you tell me about the history of the San Fernando Mission? The Mission San Fernando Rey de España was founded on September 8, 1797, by Father Fermin Lasuen, a Basque priest who was following in the footsteps of the pioneering Franciscan missionary, Father Junípero Serra.
What Indians lived at Mission San Fernando?
San Fernando was originally populated by Gabrielino and Tataviam Indians, the latter naming the area “Achois Comihabit,” before Spanish explorers first passed through the region in 1769.
How did San Fernando get its name?
Named in honor of a Spanish Saint/King, San Fernando was selected for settlement long before the rest of Los Angeles. The City grew out of the ranching activities surrounding Mission de San Fernando Rey, whose graceful porticoes still stand today.
When was San Fernando destroyed?
San Fernando ’71: the Earthquake that Made Us Safer Aerial view of damage at Sylmar Veterans Administration Hospital. Photo credit: Los Angeles Times. Source: CALIFORNIA GEOLOGY magazine, April-May 1971. Collapsed overpass at intersection of Sierra Highway and Golden State Freeway.