Can diabetes cause hernia?
Diabetes is not a risk factor for hernias. Uncontrolled diabetes does however increase the risk of all surgery. Patients who have very high blood sugar may have their surgery postponed until their blood sugar is controlled. Blood sugar greater than 140 are associated with an increased risk of wound infection.
What is the most common complication of a strangulated hernia?
This strangulation of the small intestine can lead to intestinal perforation, shock, or gangrene (death) of the protruding tissue, which can lead to death.
Which hernia is most commonly obstructed?
An indirect inguinal is the most common hernia, regardless of gender. In men, indirect hernias predominate over direct hernias at a ratio of 2:1. Direct hernias are uncommon in women [4]. The lifetime risk of inguinal hernia is 27% in men and 3% in women [6].
What is an obstructed hernia?
An incarcerated hernia or obstructed hernia is one in which the tissues have become trapped. This is also called a non-reducible hernia and is very serious because it may lead to intestine or tissue strangulation.
What are complications of hernia?
However, hernias can lead to a number of problems such as groin pain, back pain, testicular pain, inner thigh pain, scrotal swelling, and intestinal obstruction. Rarely, untreated hernias can progress from intestinal obstruction to true vascular compromise of the intestinal tissues.
Which factor increases the risk for hernia?
The main risk factors of hernia include pregnancy, weight lifting, constipation, and weight gain. The patient should seek medical attention if there is a painful or noticeable bulge on the abdomen, pubic bone or in the groin, or if there are other symptoms of hernia.
Can a hernia cause death?
Strangulation. An incarcerated hernia can cut off blood flow to part of your intestine. Strangulation can lead to the death of the affected bowel tissue. A strangulated hernia is life-threatening and requires immediate surgery.
What is the difference between strangulated and obstructed hernia?
Obstruction – the bowel lumen has become obstructed, leading to the clinical features of bowel obstruction. Strangulation – compression of the hernia has compromised the blood supply, leading to the bowel becoming ischaemic.
What causes obstructed hernia?
The most common causes of intestinal obstruction in adults are: Intestinal adhesions — bands of fibrous tissue in the abdominal cavity that can form after abdominal or pelvic surgery. Hernias — portions of intestine that protrude into another part of your body.
What can happen if hernia is not treated?
If it is left untreated, a strangulated hernia can lead to life-threatening conditions such as necrotizing enterocolitis (severe inflammation of intestine) and sepsis. Since hernias can happen to anyone at any age, knowing warning signs of hernias and being aware of them are essential.
What happens if you ignore hernia?
Typical hernia sites are in the groin, navel or near a previous abdominal scar. Ignoring a hernia or not seeking treatment can result in more serious complications including intestinal blockage, hernia incarceration, or hernia strangulation.