What is the difference between linagliptin and metformin?
Linagliptin and metformin are oral diabetes medicines that help control blood sugar levels. Metformin works by decreasing glucose (sugar) production in the liver and decreasing absorption of glucose by the intestines. Linagliptin works by regulating the levels of insulin your body produces after eating.
How effective is linagliptin?
Linagliptin is shown to be effective and safe in lowering blood glucose levels in the elderly population…. In a study led by Barnett et al., patients aged 70 or greater with type 2 diabetes and an HbA1c of 7% or higher were randomized to either receive 5 mg of linagliptin, a DPP-4, or a placebo for 24 weeks.
What is the difference between linagliptin and sitagliptin?
Conclusions. Based on the results, there was no significant difference between the two drugs, i.e. linagliptin and sitagliptin, in terms of efficacy; in other words, the efficacy of the two drugs was the same. Therefore, the use of these two drugs depends on their availability and cost.
Which is the best medicine for diabetes type 2?
Metformin (Fortamet, Glumetza, others) is generally the first medication prescribed for type 2 diabetes. It works primarily by lowering glucose production in the liver and improving your body’s sensitivity to insulin so that your body uses insulin more effectively.
Is linagliptin safe for kidney patients?
Therefore, it can be used in normal kidney function as well as in all stages of chronic kidney disease to stage 5 (glomerular filtration rate <15 ml/min/1.73 m2) without dose adjustments. Linagliptin was noninferior to metformin and sulfonylureas in clinical studies.
Which Gliptin is best for type 2 diabetes?
Gliptins improve glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes Sitagliptin (Januvia), vildagliptin (Galvus) and saxagliptin (Onglyza) are dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. They improve glycaemic control in diabetes that has not been adequately controlled with metformin or sulfonylurea.
Is linagliptin safe in renal failure?
Is linagliptin good for kidneys?
Linagliptin and placebo had little effect on renal function (median change in eGFR, −0.8 versus −2.2 ml/min/1.73 m2) and no drug-related renal failure occurred. The incidence of adjudicated cardiovascular events was similar in both groups [McGill et al.
When is the best time to take linagliptin?
It is usually taken once a day with or without food. Take linagliptin at around the same time every day. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand.
What are the side effects of linagliptin?
What are the side effects of Tradjenta (Linagliptin)?
- severe or ongoing pain in your joints;
- a severe autoimmune reaction–itching, blisters, breakdown of the outer layer of skin; or.
- symptoms of heart failure–shortness of breath (even while lying down), swelling in your legs or feet, rapid weight gain.
Can linagliptin cause heart failure?
In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and concomitant atherosclerotic vascular disease and/or diabetic kidney disease, the antihyperglycemic medication linagliptin did not affect risk for heart failure hospitalization or other associated heart failure–related complications.
What is the benefit of linagliptin?
Linagliptin is used along with diet and exercise and sometimes with other medications to lower blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes (condition in which blood sugar is too high because the body does not produce or use insulin normally).
What is the side effect of linagliptin?
Call your doctor right away if you have a rash, itching, trouble breathing, trouble swallowing, or any swelling of your hands, face, or mouth while you are using this medicine. This medicine may cause severe and disabling joint pain. Call your doctor right away if you have severe joint pain while using this medicine.
What is the best time to take linagliptin?
You can generally take the tablet at a time of day to suit you, but it is best to take your doses at the same time of day each day. You can take these tablets either with or without food.
Who should not take linagliptin?
Linagliptin is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type-2 diabetes. This drug should not be used in patients with type-1 diabetes or in those with diabetic ketoacidosis. Linagliptin has not been studied in combination with insulin.