What type of housing did peasants live in?
cruck houses
Peasant housing. Peasants lived in cruck houses. These had a wooden frame onto which was plastered wattle and daub. This was a mixture of mud, straw and manure.
What was housing like for peasants in the Middle Ages?
Many peasant families ate, slept, and spent time together in very small quarters, rarely more than one or two rooms. The houses had thatched roofs and were easily destroyed. The Middle Ages is inspired by programs from The Western Tradition.
Did medieval peasants own their homes?
Peasants’ houses from this period have not survived because they were made out of sticks, straw and mud. They were one-roomed houses which the family shared with the animals. They made their houses themselves because they could not afford to pay someone to build them.
What type of house did serfs and peasants live in?
But all the servants who worked there slept in the Great Hall at night. Peasants and Serfs Homes: Peasants homes were usually one room huts, made of logs held together with mud, with thatched roofs. There was a hole in the roof for the smoke to get out so people could cook inside.
What is inside a peasants house?
Peasant houses commonly had beds and tables in the main area, an adjacent area in which farm animals were kept, and an area for food storage in the inner roof areas that was reached by a ladder.
How big were peasants houses?
637 to 1,500 square feet
Peasant Residences. It has been repeatedly shown that in England, France, and Germany medieval peasant homes were rectangular, about 49–75 feet long by 13–20 feet wide—that is 637 to 1,500 square feet, the size of an average apartment or a two-to-three-bedroom house.
What are peasant cottages?
Typically these are houses of three bays, with a truss at each end and two internal trusses. The central bay forms an open hall, without upper floor or chimney, recognisable today by the fact that the surviving roof timbers are covered in soot and tar deposits from smoke rising from a central hearth on the floor below.
What are medieval houses made of?
Medieval houses had a timber frame. Panels that did not carry loads were filled with wattle and daub. Wattle was made by weaving twigs in and out of uprights. Hazel twigs were the most popular with Medieval builders.
What is the door to a castle called?
A portcullis (from Old French porte coleice, “sliding gate”) is a heavy vertically-closing gate typically found in medieval fortifications, consisting of a latticed grille made of wood, metal, or a combination of the two, which slides down grooves inset within each jamb of the gateway.
What is a medieval house?
Medieval houses had a timber frame. Panels that did not carry loads were filled with wattle and daub. Wattle was made by weaving twigs in and out of uprights. Hazel twigs were the most popular with Medieval builders. After the wattle had been made it was daubed with a mixture of clay, straw, cow dung and mutton fat.