What is a fire access control panel?
An FACP is the “brain” of the fire alarm system to which all other devices are connected. When an initiating device (such as a smoke detector or a manual pull station) transmits an alarm signal to the FACP, it activates the notification devices to alert the occupants via audible and visual alarm devices.
What are the components of fire alarm control panel?
A fire alarm system consists of many components, including: Fire alarm control panel….In addition to water flow switches, initiation devices can also be:
- Pull stations.
- Duct detectors.
- Smoke detectors.
- Beam detectors.
- Heat detectors.
- Tamper switches.
- Air aspirating detectors.
Where should a fire control panel be located?
It should be located in an area common to all building users and where automatic detection is in use, the Control Panel should be in a protected area. An alarm sounder should be sited next to the Control Unit, but not too near the telephone position.
How many types of fire alarms are there?
There are three main types of fire alarm monitoring systems: ionization, photoelectric, and combination alarms. Below we will discuss each type of alarm and how they can help detect fires.
Why is it important to understand fire control panels?
It can help you avoid serious damage; therefore, it is of extreme importance. An early signal will enable you to protect your property and rush its inhabitants to safety. A monitored fire alarm will also notify the fire department so that the fire can be controlled.
What does NAC stand for in fire alarm?
A: Each NAC (Notification Appliance Circuit) in a fire alarm panel or booster power supply has a maximum current rating. This information can be found in the manuals provided with the panels. The total current draw for all the devices connected to the circuit cannot exceed the NAC rating.
What is a fire alarm node?
Nodes. Each panel with direct communications into the Network is defined as a node. Each node can be a large or small fire alarm control panel, TrueSite Workstation, TrueSite Incident Commander, or Network System Integrator.
How many devices can connect in fire alarm panel?
Every device connected to the addressable system has its own unique address (up to 250 devices per loop). When a fire is detected, the detectors address is highlighted on the main control panel, indicating exactly which device has been activated.